Glacier Country News

The University of Montana (UM) and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) have partnered to address the increasing threat of wildfire smoke exposure in Montana. Together, they are implementing a comprehensive PurpleAir network on the Flathead Reservation to monitor air quality.

Kyle Bocinsky, director of climate extension at UM's Montana Climate Office, emphasized the importance of respecting tribal sovereignty while collaborating with CSKT. "When you’re partnering with tribes, it’s important to understand what you can help provide while still honoring tribal sovereignty," he said.

The data from this network is available to health researchers across the state, aiding in understanding the health implications of smoke exposure. This initiative is part of a broader effort by CSKT known as the Climate Change Strategic Plan, which addresses various sectors including air quality.

Mike Durglo, director of the CSKT Climate Program, leads this strategic plan. He noted that "implementation is where the real work starts." The tribes received their first air monitors through donations and funding from various sources, including Dr. Lori Byron and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Efforts also focus on improving indoor air quality in schools and tribal buildings. Bonnie White from Arlee High School highlighted student involvement in these initiatives: "The PurpleAir data transcends math and science classes."

UM scientists like Erin Landguth are using PurpleAir data to study PM2.5 exposure impacts on health. Dave Jones from UM’s Center for Population Health Research noted that high schools play a crucial role in monitoring air quality: "High schools are often at the center of the community."

Collective efforts among UM researchers, tribes, and statewide professionals aim to create an effective air quality monitoring network that could serve as a model for other Western communities affected by wildfires.

"PurpleAir is truly a citizen-monitoring system," Durglo stated. "It provides individuals and communities an opportunity to take agency over how they prioritize their public health outcomes."